CARING FOR YOUR
BAREROOT HELLEBORES
Congratulations, you just got one of the
best deals of your life!
But.... how do you assure that your baby
Hellebores survive and grow into the big, healthy vigorous plants that
they have the genetic potential bred into them to become??
Very
simple, just follow my idiot-proof instructions
1. Although
Hellebores are incredibly tough plants, they do have an “Achilles
Heel”, that is at the meristem (the growth point where the cells are in
their most active division) NEVER squeeze the plant at this point on the
stem. They can be pulled or tugged by the cotyledons or leaves or anywhere
else on the stem with no problem.
2. Hellebores enjoy rich, moist
soil but will not tolerate wet standing water. We use Scotts Perennial
mix. It’s a heavy to the bark, well drained mix. If you have a bunch
of idiots doing your watering for you, incorporate 1/3 medium granite or
any other inert grit into your soil mix and elevate your flats off the bench or
the ground by placing them on an inverted lattice flat. This will also
help to somewhat air prune roots as they start coming out the bottom and create
more fibrous branched rootlets. If you are concerned about water borne fungal
problems use Subdue. It’s a great preventative. We use it on a
regular basis with great success. It doesn't smell great, but either
do rotting plants.
3. Snip em! If the roots are too long for the
pots you are using, snip off the bottoms carefully with a sharp
scissors, this will encourage branching of the fine rootlets and you
should never stuff roots into a pot anyway.
4. Plant em deep! Plant them
deep enough that the 2 cotyledons are laying on the soil surface. There is
potential for the formation of adventitious roots all along the stem below the
cotyledons.
5. Shade em! Give them about 50% shade.
6. Cool
em! Keep them cool (below 80 degrees F.)
7. Feed em! These
guys have a voracious appetite. We liquid feed 8-45-14 Peters
formula which contains minors. We use it at 1/4 strength every week and I
believe that it does better than the full strength once a month program
that we used to use. When we see roots coming through the bottom, we
switch off to 20-10-20 Peat Lite at the same strength and timing. We’ve
also used Grace Sierra 17-6-12, 8-9 month timed release with minors
incorporated into the media at the high rate, but this is temperature
sensitive and in hot dry Summer times, seemed to burn roots
Best bet is
to have Scotts test your water and make a fertilizer recommendation to
you. Their consultation service is free.
8. Bump em! When you
start to see roots coming out of the bottom of whatever size you have them
in, move them up to the next size.
9. Call me with any questions
and I will be glad to share my experience or lack thereof with
y’all.
Happy
Helleboring, G Glickster